Florida Broker Practice Exam 2025 - Free Real Estate Broker Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 590

Which acronym is used to determine if an item is a fixture?

APPI

IRMA

The acronym used to determine if an item is a fixture is IRMA, which stands for Intent, Relationship, Method, and Adaptation. This guideline helps in assessing whether an item should be classified as a fixture – a permanent part of real estate – rather than as personal property.

- Intent refers to the intention of the parties involved regarding the item in question. If the intention was to make the item a permanent part of the property, it may be classified as a fixture.

- Relationship considers the relationship between the parties. For instance, items installed by a tenant may be viewed differently than those installed by a property owner, influencing whether the item is a fixture.

- Method pertains to how the item is attached to the property. If the item is permanently affixed, it is more likely to be regarded as a fixture.

- Adaptation concerns how the item has been tailored or adapted for the specific property. If an item has been significantly altered to fit the property, it strengthens its classification as a fixture.

Each component of IRMA plays a crucial role in distinguishing between personal property and fixtures, providing a comprehensive framework for real estate professionals when making such determinations.

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